Baruch spinoza biography resumidas en

Baruch Spinoza Life and Works. Mind and Body. Human Nature. Despite an early rabbinical education, he was expelled from the synagogue at Amsterdam for defending heretical opinions in While engaging privately in serious study of medieval Jewish thought, Cartesian philosophy , and the new science at Rijnburg and the Hague, Spinoza supported himself by grinding optical lenses, an occupation that probably contributed to the consumption that killed him.

Private circulation of his philosophical treatises soon earned him a significant reputation throughout Europe, but Spinoza so treasured his intellectual independence that in he declined the opportunity to teach at Heidelberg, preferring to continue his endeavors alone. Spinoza's first published work was a systematic presentation of the philosophy of Descartes , to which he added his own suggestions for its improvement.

The Principles of Descartes's Philosophy contain many of the characteristic elements of his later work, but Spinoza seems to have realized that a full exposition of his own philosophical views would require many years of devoted reflection.

Baruch spinoza biography resumidas en: Spinoza's philosophy presents a

In the meantime, he turned his attention briefly to other issues of personal and social importance. The Tractatus Theologico-Politicus A Theologico-Political Treatise is an examination of superficial popular religion and a vigorous critique of the miltant Protestantism practiced by Holland's ruling House of Orange. Spinoza disavowed anthropomorphic conceptions of god as both logically and theologically unsound, proposed modern historical-critical methods for biblical interpretation, and defended political toleration of alternative religious practices.